Email marketing is one of the most powerful tools for driving engagement, retention, and revenue, but only when it’s used effectively. If your email program is bloated with disengaged recipients, it's actively harming your metrics, deliverability, and bottom line.
A sunset policy, or suppression strategy, ensures that your emails reach engaged users and minimizes wasted resources on those who no longer find value in your messages. In this article, we’ll deep-dive into the business case for implementing a sunset policy and provide actionable steps for building email suppression lists.
One common hesitation around implementing a sunset policy is the fear that leadership will see a shrinking list size as a failure. But success in email marketing isn’t about sending to the largest possible audience —- it’s about driving results.
Your email performance is only as strong as your list quality. If inactive subscribers weigh down your open rates, click-through rates, and conversions, you won’t get an accurate picture of what’s working.
Ask your CMO: “What’s the real point of our email program?” If it’s to generate engagement, conversions, and revenue, then accurate, meaningful data should be a priority.
A sunset policy ensures you’re only measuring results based on engaged users, rather than artificially inflating your subscriber count with people who haven’t opened an email in months and can't be bothered to unsubscribe.
Email service providers (ESPs) like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo track how recipients interact with your emails. If a high percentage of your emails go unopened, or worse, are marked as spam, your sender reputation takes a hit. That means even engaged users might stop receiving your emails in their inbox.
By regularly suppressing unengaged subscribers, you’re enhancing your sending reputation and signaling to email providers that your content is wanted and valuable, which improves inbox placement for the people who actually care about your brand.
ESPs charge based on list size and send volume. If a significant portion of your subscribers never interact with your emails, you’re paying for dead weight.
Beyond direct costs, there are also hidden inefficiencies:
Sunsetting unengaged subscribers lets you allocate budget where it drives actual results.
So, what is an email suppression list? Generally, it’s a curated collection of email addresses that are systematically removed from active marketing campaigns. As long as those suppressed email addresses aren’t unsubscribed users, bounced email addresses, or spam complainants, a sunset policy doesn’t mean you’re not allowed to send email to unengaged users ever again. It means you’re strategic about how and when you attempt to re-engage them.
Consider reactivation strategies for:
Look at your analytics to determine engagement thresholds. What does normal email behavior look like for your audience? For example:
Once you identify engagement benchmarks, define the exact criteria for when a user should be removed from your active list. This will depend on a variety of factors, including your email cadence and purchasing cycle, but a common approach to starting is:
If a user isn’t engaging, you can give them a final choice before removing them:
This approach prevents accidental suppression of users who may still be interested but are overwhelmed by email clutter.
To convince your CMO that a sunset policy is the right move, frame it in terms of what they care about most: performance, efficiency, and ROI.
Remind your CMO that a smaller, highly engaged list will always outperform a large, disengaged one. By focusing on engagement over sheer volume, you create a healthier, more effective email program.
One email, once a month.